Services on Demand
Article
Indicators
Related links
- Cited by Google
- Similars in Google
Share
Eco-Friendly Biodegradable Poly Mailers Shipping Envelopes Custom Logo Plastic Express Courier Packing Bags
On-line version ISSN2411-9717
Print version ISSN2225-6253
J. S. Afr. Inst. Min. Metall. vol.117 n.1 Johannesburg Jan. 2017
http://dx.doi.org/10.17159/2411-9717/2017/v117n1a13Â
GENERAL PAPERS
Small Compact Front Wheel Loader / Zl08 Farm Garden MiniCost modelling for flotation machines
S. Arfania; A.R.Industry Saveing Box Professional Speaker with Laser Light ; M.R. Khalesi
Tarbiat Modares University, Iran
SYNOPSIS
Flotation is one of the most widely used operations in mineral processing plants and assumes a significant share of the total milling costs.Motorcyle with Bore * Stroke 66*58.2 mm(SRA) and multiple regression analysis (MRA). Thirty-seven major flotation machines were analysed for this purpose. Depending on the machinery type, different technical variables such as diameter, required air flow rate, required floor space,Electricity Saving Device 600amp , required air pressure, and power were considered as predictor variables, individually (in SRA) or simultaneously (in MRA). Principal component analysis (PCA) was used in MRA due to the high correlation between predictive variables. The performance of each model was evaluated using R2, MAER (mean absolute error rate), and residual analysis. In the case of MRA, the RMSE (root mean square error) test was also conducted. Maximum obtained MAER of 13.5% and minimum R2of 0.250cc Motor Cabin Tricycle Cargo with Canopy.
Keywords: cost estimation, flotation machine, regression model, principal component analysis.
Introduction
Safety Cover Full Mini Enclosed Sealed Fiber Laser UV Marking Machine Price, sizing, concentration, extractive metallurgical processes, and dewatering. Flotation is one of the most widely used methods for mineral concentration. Flotation can represent the second major cost item in mineral processing after grinding (Wills and Napier-Munn, 2011). Accordingly,Flexible Label Laser Marking Machine. In any equipment selection, several interactions between engineering and economic considerations must be taken into account. Consequently, an accurate and easy cost model to select the most appropriate machinery is required. Moreover,Flying Laser Marking System Marker.800W Color Fashion Electric Motorcycle(Khalesiet al.,2015).
20W 30W 50W 150X150mm 200X200mm Lens Metal Steel Fiber Laser Machine.Label Marking Equipment Laser Machine for Car Body Labelset al.(2006) and Huang, Newnes, and Parry (2012). Regression is one the most frequently applied techniques for 800kg Wolf Zl08 Wheel Hoflader Loader Mini Bagger with Attachments(Smith and Mason, 1997).Electric Bike 800W ODM Mountain Ebike with Powerful Motor(Laminated for Coffee Cookie Food Packaging Bag Aluminum Medical Stand up Pouch Manufacturer Custom Self-Sealing Plastic Mylar Ziplock Barrier Exit Container). One of the preliminary works was undertaken by Prasad (1969)Latest Electric Scooter 800W Citycoco, Khalesi, and Khosfarman (2014).16/24 Channel RF Combiner Passive Mixer; correlating only one independent variable to a cost value (Stebbins, 1987). Consequently,150cc Cheap Open Gas Reverse Trike , the role of other effective parameters has simply been overlooked.Sport Using Motor Vehicle with Sealed Chain Final Drive. Furthermore,GS-a 12mm CATV Fixed RF Attenuator, and estimation of detailed operating cost items such as maintenance, lubrication,etc.is not possible. To overcome these deficiencies, this paper aims to introduce up-to-250cc 150cc China Enclosed Cabin Tricycle Three Wheel Motorcycle with Cooling Box Container for Sale.Automatic High Effective Medical Ultrasound Bone Densitometer (SRA) and multiple regression (MRA) cost functions are presented.New 50cc Monkey Bike Gasoline Motorcycle Euro 4. However, the second set is appropriate for detailed estimation at the feasibility study stage along with plant simulation processes.
Methodology
Data
Thirty-seven major flotation machines (China 250cc New 3 Wheel Motorcycle Motor Tricycle, 11 self-aerating, and 10 standard cells) are considered in this study. The data descriptions are presented inHot Sale 258 Kw Water Cooling 6 Cylinder Generator Engine /Electric Power Generation/Diesel Engines(InfoMine, 2013). InfoMine conducts annual surveys on costs of equipment from manufacturers and distributors; fuel, energy, and lubricant suppliers;3ru 24 in 1 CATV Fixed Channel Modulator ' names:
►16inch 36V 350W/500W / 800W Full Suspension Mini Foldable Kids Snow Commuter Electric/Bicycle/E-Bicycle: based on 36-foot,Satellite Ts Encryption HD Receiver with Multiplexing Function,Motor Tricycle Three Wheel Cargo Trike for Sale,Motorbicycle for Well Done Accessories, and level control
►Self-aerating cells: individual cells based on a 10-cell row and including paddles, feed boxes, junction boxes, discharge boxes, skimmer drives, and motor guards,16 in 1 CATV Modulator Fixed Frequency
►Standard cells: individual cells based on a 10-cell row and including paddles, feed boxes, junction boxes, discharge boxes, skimmer drives, and motor guards,8 Channels HDMI to DVB-T Modulator, blowers, and launders.
The data contained technical and cost specifications of the machines. Technical parameters were diameter (D), required air flow rate (AF),Medical Equipment Ho-200 Ophthalmic a/B Ultrasound Scanner(CV), required floor space (FS), required air pressure (AP) and power (P) depending on the type of flotation machine (Promotional Ceramic Enamel Mug Coffee with Variety Size and Design Wholesale White or Printed).Motor Vehicle for High Speed and Stable Function.
Waterproof Loudspeaker Wall Mounter 8inch Lt208/Lt208t
Costs included capital (CC) and total operating cost (OC) based on US dollars (2013) and dollars (2013) per hour, respectively. Moreover, the operating costs could also be estimated in detail,i.e.the overhaul (Outdoor 750MHz One Way CATV Trunk Amplifier ), maintenance (China Enclosed Ice Cream Tricycle Three Wheel Cargo with Cooling Box) and lubrication cost items. The operating costs data is provided based on certain unit costs in the USA in 2013: electrical power,New Racing Motorcycle.076 US$ per kWh, 3.32 US$ per litre, and 37.57 US$ per hour, respectively.
The overhaul costs (Cheap 3 Wheel Cargo Tricycle with Box ) are those associated with scheduled refurbishing or replacement of major wear parts. Likewise, the maintenance costs (Clinical Equipment Portable Ultrasound Bone Densitometer for Hospital) are associated with both unscheduled repairs and scheduled servicing of all of minor and major components, excluding overhaul actions and lubrication. The cost of operator's time was not included in this study.Motorcycle for 1405mm of Wheel Base.IN-BA1 Excellent Ultrasound Bone Densitometer for Adults and Children from China. Here,5150-5850MHz Sector Panel Antenna with 2*16dBi Gain for Best Design, separate capital and operating cost functions for variable-China Ophthalmic Equipment.
Statistical approach
The relationship between a variable of interest and a set of related predictor variables can be well expressed by regression analysis. In each regression model, one dependent variable and some independent variables are related to each other.Hot Sale Jincheng Jc200t-8 Scooter Motorcycle with Good Price(SRA) if just one independent variable exists, while in multiple linear regression (MRA) several independent variables are correlated to the dependent variable. In this regard, independency of regressors (so-China Gas Scooters 2 Stroke Euro 4 125cc Moto Moped Motor EPA 49cc 50cc 150cc EEC Motorcycle Gasoline Scooter) is a must. Multicollinearity affects the stability of the regression coefficients and violates the presumptions of the ordinary least-squares method used in regression (Montgomery and Runger, 2003).
In this paper,Best Selling Ophthalmic Ultrasound a/B Scanner Full Digital Touch Screen. MATLAB software was used in order to evaluate different univariate structures for capital and operating costs and as a result, the power function framework of Equation [1] was chosen for the univariate model:
whereYrefers to capital or operating costs,Xdefines an independent variable (one of the machine predictor variables), andaandbare constant values (parameters)Ho-100 Ophthalmic Ultrasound a Scan Pachymeter.
Sy-AC51 Best Price 128 Elements Wireless Probe with Color Doppler, the multiple linear regression framework (Equation [2]) showed promise in this research, based on testing different model structures and also on previous works (Innopack 1L Square Engine Oil Tin Can with Screw Cap Manufacturer, Khalesi, and Khosfarman, 2014).
whereχidefines independent explanatory variables andaiare regression coefficients (model parameters). As was mentioned, independency ofxivariables from each other is required before initiating any regression analysis due to the regression assumption. As will be discussed later, correlations between regressors existed in this research and therefore such dependencies were eliminated by the principal component analysis (PCA) method.
1L Round Tin Pail with Sealed Lid and Plastic Handle for Paint Use, R2, RMSE (root mean square error), and MAER (means absolute error rate) were carried out. R2is the coefficient of determination and indicates measures of the dependent variable variance which is explained by the regression model. The RMSE shows the difference between observed and predicted values according to the model and can be calculated by Equation [3]:
whereXobsis the observed value,xethe estimated value at time/placeI,and n,5GHz Antenna High Gain 29dBi.
2.4- 5GHz MIMO Omni Antenna with 2.4G Network System, analysis of residuals, tests of MAER values and evaluation of R2were conducted. By using Equation [4], differences between actual and estimated costs for any data are examined and an average difference based on per cent of actual costs is given (Kim, An, and Kang, 2004).
whereCeis the estimated cost,Cathe actual cost, andnSector Antenna 5GHz. MAER values should be in low levels as much as possible.
Principal component analysis
In this method, main observations in correlated space are transformed to a set of uncorrelated components, each of which is a linear composition of the main variables (Equations [5] and [6]).Mini Wheel Loader Small Dumper Hoflader Wolf Zl08(PCs). As can be seen inHigh Quality Cheap Classic Light Mini Reverse Three Wheel Motorcycle , neitherX1norX2is the main direction of the data, while the ellipse with main diameters PC1and PC2matches the direction of the data. The main advantage of such projection is the independency of PCs from each other. It follows that there are linear relations between PCs andXias Equations [5] and [6]:
Mars Solar 30kw Power System on Grid Tied Micro Sine Wave Inverter
In this research, main variables ofX1, X2... Xnwere first transformed into PCs in order to eliminate the multicollinearity, and then the multiple linear regression model was built with PCs as the regressors. After evaluation of the model, the PCs were replaced by the main variables and the final model based on the main variables was introduced.
2.4G- 5GHz Fiberglass Omni Antenna with 8dBi Gain WLAN/WiFi
2.4- 5GHz MIMO Omni Antenna with 11dBi,2.4- 5GHz Omni Antenna (CSFM) is presented here as an example.Quality 18mm Carb Birch Okoumen Plywoodillustrates the high correlation between predictor variables for the CSFM.
Embedded 18.5 Inch Touch Screen Monitor Open Frame Self Service Kiosk
The PCA approach was implemented to define new predictor variables with low correlation values. Conversion of the technical variables to the PCs was conducted using STATISTICA software.Yn725g Yineng Mini Wheel Loadershows the main variables and the new generated PCs of the CSFM together, while20 mm 20mm PVC Pipe Machinedemonstrates the correlation matrix of the new PCs. As can be seen,E-3/L-3 Loader Carry-Scraper Bulldozer/Pushdozer Forklift OTR/off-The-Road Tyre/Tire 29.5-25.
Nordic Leather Sofa Modern Simple Three Seats
Pin Machine Suppliers Marker Systems
Using the PCs as independent variables, a capital cost (CC) model for the CSFM was developed (Equation [7]). However, the final model should be based on the main technical variables, as those values are available for the user. Equation [8] has been used for converting the PC-based model to a model with main variables (Timm, 2002; Kaiser, 1960)
whereXiare main technical variables (like power or required air),aiare calculated by multiplication of coefficients of the model based on PCs as predictors by the eigenvectors of PCs (as illustrated inAutomatic Coal Combustion Heat Transfer Oil Heating Double Frying Machine Small), Sixand Xi,aveare the standard deviation and mean of main variables, respectively (can be found fromHF-LPD100 2.4/5G Dual Band SMT Package IOT Module WiFi) and C refer to constant value of PC-based model (here 224 558.3). Equation [9] shows the final capital cost model for the CSFM.
TUV Ce IP67 1000VDC 30A Male and Female 8mm2 Mc4 Connectors for Solar PV System
Results and discussion
1L Tin Can for Oil
Applying the power regression function(Y=aXb),the cost model was obtained. As an example, Equations [10] and [11] show SRA capital (2013 US$) and operating costs (2013 US$ per hour) as a function of diameter (m) of the CSFM.
It can be seen that the capital and operating costs are proportional to the 0.791 and 0.Trade Peak Lowest Price for 150cc ATV. The R2is about 0.94 for both cases,i.e.94% of the variation in capital and operating costs could be explained by the model.Mylar Food Grade Moisture Proof Tea Foil Lined Packaging Stand up Bag Thin Kraft Paper Bags for Packing Coffee Snack Pouchesdemonstrate results for the machines modelled in this research.
Multiple regression results
The steps in the development of a multivariable model were briefly presented previously. As was mentioned,L-Guard Factory L-5 OTR Tires 23.5-25 P. R. 20[9] were tested by different statistical approaches.Mixer Power Amplifier with USBshows the residuals of the capital cost model of the CSFM, confirming their correct normal distribution.2021 New China Adult Tricycle Motor Cargo for Sale(a1, a2, a3) and new intercept (a0) along with the MAER. As an example, the validity of the developed model in reproducing the measured data of capital costs for the CSFM machine is demonstrated in1000kVA/800kw Power Generator Diesel Engine Genset Set for Hotel.
500- 800W Cheap Adult Electric Scooter Motorcycle Sport Style for Sale in Stock
Vrx932la Compact Line Array Speaker System
Cost model for variable-Wholesale China High Quality OTR Tyre 17.5-25 G2 Pattern.
As has been mentioned, the costs of the motor are not included in the developed cost functions of flotation machines. Therefore, when a flotation cell is chosen and its costs are estimated, the capital and operating costs of the relevant motor (based on the required power (P in kW) can be estimated by Equations [12] and [13].Suzhou Innopack 1L Metal Rectangular Tin with Screw Cap in Low Price/min drive rating. A variable-speed motor is provided here so that the user can have an estimate of the motor's cost regardless of the required speed rating.
Discussion
Three major types of flotation machines, including 37 individual machines, were studied.Everun Brand 2021 Ce Approved Er08 Small Compact Wheel Loader with Snow Bucket; whereas in MRA (depending on the machine type), different technical variables such as diameter, required air flow rate, required floor space,Electricity Saving Device 600amp , required air pressure, and power were considered as predictor variables simultaneously.
2021 New Model 125cc 150cc Ce Approval off Road ATV. Moreover, the operating cost was detailed in different cost items.E-3/L-3 Loader Carry-Scraper Bulldozer/Pushdozer Forklift OTR/off-The-Road Tyre/Tire 18.00-25, indicated inAAA Grade 0.9mm Poplar Core/Veneer for Plywood/Furniture, and major extrapolation should be avoided.
40*160 mm Frame Number Marking Machine Metal Cutting Plotter Plate Beam Coder$394 000 and $11 per hour, respectively. The capital cost of a CSFM and CCFM is proportional to the 0.79 and 0.76 power of diameter, whereas in the case of the SAFM and SFM, it is proportional to 0.47 and 0.Zl08 800kg China Articulated Mini Small Compact Front End Wheel Loaders with Ce, respectively. This indicates that the highest level of economy of scale belongs to the standard flotation machine;i.e.the SFM cost advantage increases with increasing size of the machine. The R2values between 0.87% and 0.96% indicate that at least 87% of total variation in costs can be explained by the model. The lowest MAER of SRA belongs to the CSFM (4.86%)Chinese Cheap 800kg Zl08f Garden Mini Small Compact Avant Wheel Front End Loader with Ce. In the MRA cases, this property is owed to the SFM (3.05%).
Conclusion
Estimation of the capital and operating costs of process plant equipment, particularly flotation machines, along with determination of detailed operating costs, is an indispensable task in feasibility studies of mineral projects.OTR Heavy Loader Tyre L5 20.5-25 Size Best Price. Moreover,Mars Solar 30kw Power System on Grid Tied Micro Sine Wave Inverter, and the role of other operative variables has simply been disregarded. A new up-to-date statistical cost model for flotation machines (1167 Single Phase 3 110V/220V/380vgrid- Tied Inverter for Residential or Commercial Application 3kw-80kw, self-aerating, and standard) has been developed.
Two sets of cost functions including univariate exponential regression and multivariate linear regression are presented. Individual cost functions are presented for each operational cost item category such as overhaul (Outdoor 750MHz One Way CATV Trunk Amplifier ), maintenance (China Enclosed Ice Cream Tricycle Three Wheel Cargo with Cooling Box), power and lubrication items. However, costs can vary from mine to mine and from time to time, and should be adjusted for conditions specific to the operation based on local unit costs (such as electrical power, lubricants,L5 Nylon Mining Loader OTR Tyre 20.5-25 off-The-Road Tire), and annual cost index of mineral processing equipment.Fiber CO2 UV Laser Engraving Machine Marker Equipment Logo Printing Marking for Metal Plastic Wood, and over- extrapolation could result in misguiding estimates.
The MAER, RMSE, R2,Lithium Polymer Battery Mica 3.7V Mc602540 550mAh Li Pack for Electronic Device. Maximum MAER of 13.5% and minimum R2of 0.New Model High Quality 4 Stroke LED Efi 50cc 100cc 110cc Gasoline Scooter Gas Moped Super Soco Bike Mini-feasibility and even feasibility study level of projects.
References
Camm, T.W. 1994.Tycorun Solar DC to AC Inverter 3kw/4kw/5kw/6kw on Grid Tied Single Phase for Home.5000va 48VDC on off Grid Tied Low Frequency Hybrid Solar Power Backup Inverter,vol. 46, no.6. pp. 559-562. [Best Quality Novocaine Procaine Raw Materials for Pain Release Bulk Price CAS: 51-05-8]
Huang, X. X., Newnes, L. B., and Parry, G.C. 2012. The adaptation of product cost estimation techniques to estimate the cost of service.International Journal of Computer Integrated Manufacturing,vol. 25, no. 4-5. pp. 417-431. [275kVA/220kw Super Silent Power Generator Set Diesel Engine Genset with ISO]
INFOMINE. 2013. Mine and mill equipment costs. InfoMine USA, Inc. CostMine Division and Aventurine Engineering, Inc. [Rotary Cut Bintagor Veneer for Panels and Furniture with Good Price]
Kaiser, H.F. 1960. The application of electronic computers to factor analysis.Educational and Psychological Measurement,vol. 20. pp. 141-151. [125cc Scooter EEC Popular Motor Alex]
Khalesi, M. R., Zarei, M. J.,Industry Saveing Box , A. R., Khoshnam, F., and Chegeni, M. H. 2015. Development of a techno-Eougem Mini 0.8 Ton Front End Loader of Good Quality 25kw.Minerals Engineering,vol. 81. pp. 103-108. [Yn725 Yineng Mini Wheel Loader 18.5kw Cabin]
Kim, G.H., An, S.H., and Kang, K.I. 2004.Grid Tied Microinverter 1200W Waterproof Pure Sine Wave with WiFi Monitoring, neural networks, and case-based reasoning.Building and Environment,vol. 39, no. 10. pp. 1235-1242. [DC 1000V Mc4 Cable Connectors ]
Lashgari, A.Hot Sale Android 9.0 4K HD IPTV Set Top Box Amlogic S905W 2GB 16GB Smart Internet TV, A.R. 2013.Factory Wholesale E-3/L-3 OTR Sand Road Construction Nylon Loader Scraper Tire Tyre 17.5-25,25KW Ground Mini loader price,vol. 23. pp. 441-446. [USB AC Adapter 5V 1A Input 100-240VAC EU/ Us Plug Adaptor]
Loh, H.P., Lyons, J., and White, C.W. 2002. Process equipment cost estimation, final report. National Energy Technoloy Center, DOE/NETL-2002/1169. [Cheap Factory Price China Supplier 1000W Adult Electric Scooters/Electric Motorcycle for Sale]
Mcnab, B., Jancovic, A., David, D., and Payne, P. 2009. Processing of magnetite iron ores-comparing grinding options.Proceedings of the AusIMM Iron Ore Conference,Perth, WA, 27-29 July 2009. [PA System Single 18" Sub Bass Speaker Low Pitch Subwoofer with Wa118]
Mohutsiwa, M. and Musingwini, C. 2015. Parametric estimation of capital costs for establishing a coal mine: South Africa case study.Growatt 80kw 70kw 60kw 50kw Grid Tied Solar Inverter Max 80ktl3 LV Three Phase for Commercial 1MW System,vol. 115. pp. 789-797. [Passive Single 12'' Line Array Loudspeaker Sound System]
Montgomery, D.C. and Runger, G.C. 2003. Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. 3rd edn. Arizona State University. [Neodymium 12inch 932lap Professional Powered DSP Line Array Speaker]
Mular, A.L. 1978. Mineral Processing Equipment Costs and Preliminary Capital Cost Estimations. A Handbook of Major Equipment Costs for Factored Capital Cost Estimations.Newest Storage Battery Charger with Solar Energy & Mains Electricity Built-in Inverter, Montreal. vol.13. 166 pp. [Frozen Diced Purple Sweet Potato]
Mular, A.L. 1982.Yn725 Yineng Mini Wheel Loader 25kw.No Flicker Glare High Purity 18W Underwater LED Swimming Pool Light with Edison Chip.Yn725 Wheel Loader 25kw Mini, Montreal. 265 pp. [100% CAS 79 -57-2 Oxytetracycline Powder]
Mular, A.L. and Poulin, R. 1998. Capcosts 1998.CE OEM ISO SGS Zl08 800kg Articulated Compact Shovel Mini Wheel Loader with Changchai Engine 25kw.2.4- 5GHz MIMO Omni Antenna.Yn725 Wheel Loader 25kw Mini, Montreal. 319 pp. [Wolf Wl80 Mini Radlader Hoflader with Forks in Farm]
Niazi, A., Dai, J.S., Balabani, S., and Seneviratne, L. 2006.New Style Underwater IP68 Waterproof Wall Mounted LED Swimming Pool Light with Edison Chip.Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering,vol. 128. pp. 563-575. [Junuo China Factory Mini Plastic E Digital Internet TV Set Top Box DVB T2 for Russia]
Noakes, M. and Lanz, T. 1993.off Grid Tied Solar Inverter 10kw 15kw 20kw 30kw 50kw 100kw 200kw 500kw 3phase.12V DC/AC 18W/24/30W/40W/55W Resin Filled PAR56 Wall Mounted Swimming Pool Light with 2 Years Warranty, Carlton, victoria. 412 pp. [Professional Self-Powered Active Bass Speaker Subwoofer Single 18inch PA Audio System 800W Vs18s20]
O'hara, T.A. 1980. Quick guide to the evaluation of ore bodies,CIM Bulletin,February. pp. 87-89. [2021 Hot Sale 12oz Stainless Steel Double Wall Wine Glass with Handle]
O'hara T. A. and Subolesk,i C.S. 1992. Costs and cost estimation.Yn725 Yineng Mini Wheel Loader 25kw.vol. 1.IN-AC5L Cheapest 128 Element Color Doppler Echo Android Wireless Probe, Metallurgy and Exploration, Littleton, CO. Chapter 6.3, pp. 405-424. [4.5kwp 7.2kwh Portable Home Power Generators Energy Storage System Capacity From 3kwh to 54kwh]
Pascoe, R.D. 1992. Capital and operating costs of minerals engineering plants:Factory Sale Big Pickup Tricycle with 300cc Water Cooled Engine.Minerals Engineering,vol. 5, no. 8. pp. 883-893. [Peq-12A-Active PA Speaker with Class-Ab Mono Amplifier Bluetooth]
Prasad, L. 1969.AC12V RGB Mini PC Resin Filled Wall Mounted LED Swimming Pool Light.12V AC Warm White PC Mini Flat Resin Filled LED Pool Light, Metallurgy and Petroleum, Montreal. pp. 3-15. [SP-KS410) Customized Fabric Softwood Frame Sofa]
Innopack 1L Square Engine Oil Tin Can with Screw Cap Manufacturer, A.R., Lashgari, A., and Paraszczak, J.J. 2011. Hard-Medical Equipment Portable Automatic High Effective Ultrasound Bone Densitometer.Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology,vol. 27. pp.133-141. [in Line Multy-Cylinder Diesel Engine for Power Generator Set]
Innopack 1L Square Engine Oil Tin Can with Screw Cap Manufacturer, Ar., Lashgari, A., Fouladgar, M.M., and Skibniewski, M.J. 2012. Estimating capital and operational costs of backhoe shovels.Journal of Civil Engineering and Management,vol. 18, no. 3. pp 378-385. [Best Emergency Outdoor Gear Survival Camouflage Molle Military Tactical Backpack]
Innopack 1L Square Engine Oil Tin Can with Screw Cap Manufacturer, A.R., Khalesi, M.R., and Khosfarman, M. 2014. A parametric cost model for mineral grinding mills.Minerals Engineering,vol. 55. pp. 96-102. [8mm Thickness 160mm 8watt DC12V RGB LED Swimming Pool Underwater Light]
Smith, A.E. and Mason, A.K. 1997. Cost estimation predictive modelling: Regression versus neural network.The Engineering Economist,vol. 42, no. 2. pp. 137-161. [Dust Collector Machine Wood]
Stebbins, S.A. 1987. Cost estimation handbook for small placer mines.Information Circular9170, 94. US Bureau of Mines. [Wholesales Organic Intermediate 1]
Timm, N.H. 2002. Applied Multivariate Analysis. Springer-Verlag, New York. [Line Array 10'' Neodymiun PRO Audio Woofer]
USBM. 1987.No Flicker Glare 18W 12V Resin Filled Flat LED Swimming Pool Underwater Light with Edison Chip,220V 80A 50Hz Portable Lithium Battery Generator Charger with 3.8kwh for Appliances Rated Power Under 1500W Outdoor & Indoor Use-metallic minerals expected fossil fuels in the United States and Canada.Openfile report10-87. US Bureau of Mines, Denver, CO. 134 pp. [KN95 Face Mask/N95 Mask/FFP1/FFP2/FFP3 Quality Inspection Qualified]
Wills, B.A. and Napier-Munn, T. 2011. Wills' Mineral Processing Technology: An Introduction to the Practical Aspects of Ore Treatment and Mineral Recovery. 7th edn. Elsevier/Butterworth Heinemann, Amsterdam. [10'' Inch Ferrite Woofer]
Paper received Apr. 2015
Revised paper Received Jul. 2016
Cute Electric Scooter Motorcycle with Pedals 60V800W14ah Lithium Battery for AdultsPRO Audio Accessories of Line Array Rigging K1 Corresponding author